Flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation


Since 1988, The Russian Federation has participated in the World Heritage Convention. With 33 inscribed properties, the country is one of the more prominent contributors to the World Heritage List. The Russian Federation ranks 9th worldwide and 6th in Europe by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage. Some of these properties are shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

Russian Federation as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: October 12, 1988

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2001-2005, 2009-2013, 2019-2023

Total of Mandate Years: 12

Total of Mandates: 3

WHC Electoral Group: II (Eastern Europe)

World Heritage Sites in Russian Federation (33)

Cultural: 22 | Natural: 11 | Mixed: 0

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russian Federation.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1990
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
1990
Kizhi Pogost
1990
Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
1992
Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands
1992
Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
1992
White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
1993
Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad
1994
Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye
1995
Virgin Komi Forests
1996
Lake Baikal
1996
Volcanoes of Kamchatka
1998
Golden Mountains of Altai
1999
Western Caucasus
2000
Curonian Spit
2000
Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery
2000
Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin
2001
Central Sikhote-Alin
2003
Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
2003
Uvs Nuur Basin
2004
Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent
2004
Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve
2005
Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl
2005
Struve Geodetic Arc
2010
Putorana Plateau
2012
Lena Pillars Nature Park
2014
Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex
2017
Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk
2017
Landscapes of Dauria
2019
Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
2021
Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea
2023
Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University
2024
Cultural Landscape of Kenozero Lake
2025
Rock Paintings of Shulgan-Tash Cave

Tentative World Heritage Sites (32)

  • Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh), Moscow · submitted: October 31, 2025
  • Complex of Structures of the Tsoi-Pede Necropolis · submitted: November 13, 2024
  • Memorials to the Heroes of the Great Patriotic War: Brest Fortress and Mamayev Kurgan · submitted: May 20, 2024
  • Historic Town Centre of Torzhok and Country Estate Properties Designed by Nikolay Lvov · submitted: February 13, 2023
  • The Complex of the Voskresensky Copper Smeltery · submitted: February 7, 2023
  • Bashkir Shikhans: Toratau, Yuraktau and Kushtau · submitted: December 1, 2022
  • Denisova Сave · submitted: October 21, 2022
  • Valley of the Kings of Tuva · submitted: November 30, 2021
  • National Park Kytalyk · submitted: March 12, 2021
  • Divnogorye Historical and Cultural Complex · submitted: July 16, 2020
  • Heritage of Chukotka Arctic Marine Hunters · submitted: November 18, 2019
  • Vyatskoe village · submitted: November 18, 2019
  • Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior with the Medieval Rampart City Wall of Pereslavl-Zalessky (1152-1157) · submitted: September 16, 2019
  • Treasures of the Pazyryk Culture · submitted: January 16, 2018
  • Centre historique de la ville de Gorokhovets · submitted: March 7, 2017
  • The Oglakhty Range · submitted: November 25, 2016
  • Mamayev Kurgan Memorial Complex "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" · submitted: September 10, 2014
  • Virgin Komi Forests (re-nomination) · submitted: June 4, 2014
  • Western Caucasus (re-nomination) · submitted: June 4, 2014
  • Bashkir Ural · submitted: January 30, 2012
  • The archeological site of Tanais · submitted: February 24, 2009
  • The Ilmensky mountains · submitted: August 11, 2008
  • Ensemble of the Astrakhan Kremlin · submitted: April 28, 2008
  • Krasnoyarsk Stolby · submitted: March 6, 2007
  • The Great Vasyugan Mire · submitted: March 6, 2007
  • The Commander Islands (Comandorsky State Nature Reserve) · submitted: February 7, 2005
  • Magadansky State Nature Reserve · submitted: February 7, 2005
  • Petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alyan · submitted: January 31, 2003
  • Historic Center of the Yenisseisk · submitted: July 20, 2000
  • Rostov Kremlin · submitted: October 22, 1998
  • Centre historique d'Irkoutsk · submitted: September 30, 1998
  • Historical and Cultural Jeyrakh-Assa Reservation · submitted: May 15, 1996

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Russian Federation

Official Name: Russian Federation

Continent: Europe

Subregion: Eastern Europe

UNESCO Region: Europe and North America

Capital: Moscow

Population (2024): 143,533,851

Land Area: 16,376,870 km²

Currency: Russian ruble (RUB)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 6, 2026

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