Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia


Saudi Arabia became a State Party to the World Heritage Convention in 1978. With eight inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. Saudi Arabia ranks 24th worldwide and 9th in Asia by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage.

Saudi Arabia as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: August 7, 1978

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2019-2023

Total of Mandate Years: 4

Total of Mandates: 1

WHC Electoral Group: V(b) (Arab States)

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

2008
Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ)
2010
At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
2014
Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
2015
Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia
2018
Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape
2021
Ḥimā Cultural Area
2023
‘Uruq Bani Ma’arid
2024
The Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area

Tentative World Heritage Sites (14)

  • Coral Reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia · submitted: January 4, 2024
  • Prehistoric Stone Structures in Saudi Arabia · submitted: January 23, 2023
  • Water Management in Saudi Arabia: The Ancient Dams · submitted: January 23, 2023
  • Bioclimatic Refugia of Western Arabia · submitted: January 23, 2023
  • The Oil Industrial Heritage in Saudi Arabia · submitted: January 23, 2023
  • The Rural Cultural Landscapes of Sarawat Mountains · submitted: January 23, 2023
  • The Ancient Walled Oases of Northern Arabia · submitted: January 3, 2022
  • The Hajj Pilgrimage Routes: The Darb Zubaydah · submitted: January 2, 2022
  • Farasan Islands Protected Area · submitted: January 3, 2019
  • Hejaz Railway · submitted: April 8, 2015
  • Syrian Hajj Road · submitted: April 8, 2015
  • Egyptian Hajj Road · submitted: April 8, 2015
  • Rijal Almaa Heritage Village in Assir Region · submitted: April 8, 2015
  • Zee Ain Heritage Village in Al-Baha Region · submitted: April 8, 2015

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Saudi Arabia

Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Continent: Asia

Subregion: Western Asia

UNESCO Region: Arab States

Capital: Riyadh

Population (2024): 35,300,280

Land Area: 2,149,690 km²

Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 20, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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