Flag of Mongolia Mongolia


Mongolia joined the World Heritage Convention in 1990. With seven inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. Mongolia ranks 25th worldwide and 10th in Asia by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage. Some of these properties are shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

Mongolia as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: February 2, 1990

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2025-2029

Total of Mandate Years: 4

Total of Mandates: 1

WHC Electoral Group: IV (Asia/Pacific)

World Heritage Sites in Mongolia (7)

Cultural: 5 | Natural: 2 | Mixed: 0

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Mongolia.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

2003
Uvs Nuur Basin
2004
Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape
2011
Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai
2015
Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape
2017
Landscapes of Dauria
2023
Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites
2026
The Cemetery Complexes of the Xiongnu Nobility

Tentative World Heritage Sites (12)

  • The Mongolian section of the Great Tea Route · submitted: April 9, 2025
  • Sacred Mountains of Mongolia · submitted: November 23, 2015
  • Desert Landscapes of the Mongolian Great Gobi · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Cretaceous Dinosaur Fossil Sites in the Mongolian Gobi · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Eastern Mongolian Steppes · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Amarbayasgalant Monastery and its Surrounding Sacred Cultural Landscape · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Baldan Bereeven Monastery and its Sacred Surroundings · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Sacred Binder Mountain and its Associated Cultural Heritage Sites · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Funeral Sites of the Xiongnu Elite · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Archaeological Site at Khuduu Aral and Surrounding Cultural Landscape · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Petroglyphic Complexes in the Mongolian Gobi · submitted: December 19, 2014
  • Highlands of Mongol Altai · submitted: December 19, 2014

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Mongolia

Official Name: Mongolia

Continent: Asia

Subregion: Eastern Asia

UNESCO Region: Asia and the Pacific

Capital: Ulan Bator

Population (2024): 3,524,788

Land Area: 1,557,510 km²

Currency: Mongolian tögrög (MNT)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 9, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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