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Since 1992, Japan has participated in the World Heritage Convention. With 27 inscribed properties, the country is one of the more prominent contributors to the World Heritage List. Japan ranks 11th worldwide and 4th in Asia by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage. One of these properties is shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

Japan as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: June 30, 1992

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1993-1999, 2003-2007, 2011-2015, 2021-2025

Total of Mandate Years: 18

Total of Mandates: 4

WHC Electoral Group: IV (Asia/Pacific)

World Heritage Sites in Japan (27)

Cultural: 22 | Natural: 5 | Mixed: 0

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1993
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
1993
Himeji-jo
1993
Shirakami-Sanchi
1993
Yakushima
1994
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
1995
Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
1996
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
1996
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
1998
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
1999
Shrines and Temples of Nikko
2000
Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
2004
Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range
2005
Shiretoko
2007
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape
2011
Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land
2011
Ogasawara Islands
2013
Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration
2014
Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites
2015
Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
2016
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
2017
Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region
2018
Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region
2019
Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan
2021
Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
2021
Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan
2024
Sado Island Gold Mines
2026
Ancient Capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara

Tentative World Heritage Sites (4)

  • Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land (extension) · submitted: September 25, 2012
  • Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological sites of Japan’s Ancient Capitals and Related Properties · submitted: January 30, 2007
  • Temples, Shrines and other structures of Ancient Kamakura · submitted: October 1, 1992
  • Hikone-Jo (castle) · submitted: October 1, 1992

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Japan

Official Name: Japan

Continent: Asia

Subregion: Eastern Asia

UNESCO Region: Asia and the Pacific

Capital: Tokyo

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Land Area: 364,500 km²

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 6, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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