Flag of South Africa South Africa


Since 1997, South Africa has participated in the World Heritage Convention. With 12 inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. South Africa ranks 20th worldwide and 1st in Africa by number of World Heritage Sites. Its inscriptions include cultural and natural properties, representing a diverse heritage portfolio. Some of these properties are shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

South Africa as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: July 10, 1997

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1999-2005, 2009-2013, 2019-2023

Total of Mandate Years: 14

Total of Mandates: 3

WHC Electoral Group: V(a) (Africa)

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Africa.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1999
Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa
1999
Robben Island
1999
iSimangaliso Wetland Park – Maputo National Park
2000
Maloti-Drakensberg Park
2003
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
2004
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas
2005
Vredefort Dome
2007
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape
2017
ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape
2018
Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains
2024
Human Rights, Liberation and Reconciliation: Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites
2024
The Emergence of Modern Human Behaviour: The Pleistocene Occupation Sites of South Africa

Tentative World Heritage Sites

No tentative sites yet.

Country Profile South Africa

Official Name: Republic of South Africa

Continent: Africa

Subregion: Southern Africa

UNESCO Region: Africa

Capital: Pretoria; Bloemfontein; Cape Town

Population (2024): 64,007,187

Land Area: 1,213,090 km²

Currency: South African rand (ZAR)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 6, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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