Flag of Viet Nam Viet Nam


Since 1987, Viet Nam has participated in the World Heritage Convention. With nine inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. Viet Nam ranks 23rd worldwide and 8th in Asia by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage. One of these properties is shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

Viet Nam as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: October 19, 1987

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2013-2017, 2023-2027

Total of Mandate Years: 8

Total of Mandates: 2

WHC Electoral Group: IV (Asia/Pacific)

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1993
Complex of Hué Monuments
1994
Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago
1999
Hoi An Ancient Town
1999
My Son Sanctuary
2003
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and Hin Nam No National Park
2010
Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi
2011
Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
2014
Trang An Landscape Complex
2025
Yen Tu-Vinh Nghiem-Con Son, Kiep Bac Complex of Monuments and Landscapes

Tentative World Heritage Sites (6)

  • Oc Eo - Ba The archaeological site · submitted: January 4, 2022
  • Ba Be - Na Hang Natural Heritage Area · submitted: May 31, 2017
  • Cat Tien National Park · submitted: June 21, 2006
  • Con Moong Cave · submitted: June 21, 2006
  • The Area of Old Carved Stone in Sapa · submitted: November 15, 1997
  • Huong Son Complex of Natural Beauty and Historical Monuments · submitted: July 15, 1991

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Viet Nam

Official Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Continent: Asia

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia

UNESCO Region: Asia and the Pacific

Capital: Hanoi

Population (2024): 100,987,686

Land Area: 313,430 km²

Currency: Vietnamese đồng (VND)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 20, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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