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Since 1977, Brazil has participated in the World Heritage Convention. With 26 inscribed properties, the country is one of the more prominent contributors to the World Heritage List. Brazil ranks 12th worldwide and 3rd in Americas by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage. One of these properties is shared with neighboring countries, demonstrating cooperation across borders in heritage conservation.

Brazil as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: September 1, 1977

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1980-1987, 1987-1993, 1993-1999, 2007-2011, 2017-2021

Total of Mandate Years: 27

Total of Mandates: 5

WHC Electoral Group: III (Latin America/Caribbean)

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Brazil.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1980
Historic Town of Ouro Preto
1982
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
1983
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)
1985
Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
1985
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
1986
Iguaçu National Park
1987
Brasilia
1991
Serra da Capivara National Park
1997
Historic Centre of São Luís
1999
Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
1999
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
1999
Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina
2000
Central Amazon Conservation Complex
2000
Pantanal Conservation Area
2001
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves
2001
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks
2001
Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás
2010
São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão
2012
Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
2016
Pampulha Modern Ensemble
2017
Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site
2019
Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity
2021
Sítio Roberto Burle Marx
2024
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
2025
Peruaçu River Canyon
2026
Amazonia Theaters

Tentative World Heritage Sites (19)

  • Abrolhos Marine National Park · submitted: December 19, 2025
  • Protected Areas of the Caatinga Dry Tropical Forest · submitted: September 1, 2025
  • Golden Lion Tamarin Protected Areas · submitted: September 1, 2025
  • Sociobiodiverse Cultural Basin of the Chapada do Araripe · submitted: February 1, 2024
  • Oswaldo Cruz Foundation: health, science and culture in Manguinhos · submitted: February 1, 2024
  • Amazonia Theaters · submitted: January 30, 2015
  • Brazilian Fortresses Ensemble · submitted: January 30, 2015
  • Cedro Dam in the Quixadá Monoliths · submitted: January 30, 2015
  • Geoglyphs of Acre · submitted: January 30, 2015
  • Itacoatiaras of Ingá River · submitted: January 30, 2015
  • Cultural Landscape of Paranapiacaba: Village and railway systems in the Serra do Mar Mountain Range, São Paulo · submitted: February 27, 2014
  • Ver-o-Peso · submitted: February 27, 2014
  • Serra do Divisor National Park · submitted: September 16, 1998
  • Serra da Canastra National Park · submitted: September 16, 1998
  • Cavernas do Peruaçu Federal Environmental Protection Area (APA) / Veredas Do Peruaçu State Park · submitted: September 16, 1998
  • Eglise et Monastère de Sao Bento, Rio de Janeiro · submitted: September 6, 1996
  • Palais de la Culture, ancien siège du Ministère de l'Education et de la Santé, Rio de Janeiro · submitted: September 6, 1996
  • Parc national du Pico da Neblina (Amazonas) · submitted: September 6, 1996
  • Station écologique de Taim (Rio Grande do Sul) · submitted: September 6, 1996

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Brazil

Official Name: Federative Republic of Brazil

Continent: Americas

Subregion: South America

UNESCO Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Capital: Brasília

Population (2024): 211,998,573

Land Area: 8,358,140 km²

Currency: Brazilian real (BRL)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 9, 2026

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