Flag of Cuba Cuba


Cuba became a State Party to the World Heritage Convention in 1981. With nine inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. Cuba ranks 23rd worldwide and 7th in Americas by number of World Heritage Sites. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage.

Cuba as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: March 24, 1981

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1987-1993, 1995-2001, 2005-2009, 2015-2019

Total of Mandate Years: 20

Total of Mandates: 4

WHC Electoral Group: III (Latin America/Caribbean)

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Cuba.

World Heritage Inscription Timeline

1982
Old Havana and its Fortification System
1988
Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
1997
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba
1999
Desembarco del Granma National Park
1999
Viñales Valley
2000
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
2001
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
2005
Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
2008
Historic Centre of Camagüey

Tentative World Heritage Sites (14)

  • Escuelas Nacionales de Arte de Cubanacán · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Tropicana · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • El Vedado, ciudad jardín temprana · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Central Campus of the University of Havana · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Triolet French Drugstore (Pharmacy Museum) · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Santiago de Cuba, sus escenarios históricos · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Sites of Memory of Slavery in Cuba · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Parque Nacional Caguanes · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • The National Park Ciénaga de Zapata and the Speleological-Lacustrine System · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • Sistema Arrefical del Caribe Cubano · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • The Aqueduct of Albear · submitted: March 12, 2024
  • National Schools of Art, Cubanacán · submitted: February 28, 2003
  • Ciénaga de Zapata National Park · submitted: February 28, 2003
  • Reef System in the Cuban Caribbean · submitted: February 28, 2003

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Cuba

Official Name: Republic of Cuba

Continent: Americas

Subregion: Caribbean

UNESCO Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Capital: Havana

Population (2024): 10,979,783

Land Area: 103,800 km²

Currency: Cuban convertible peso (CUC;CUP)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

Last updated: August 6, 2026

Portions of this page are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset. Changes made. Original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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