Publications
A Study of Architecture in Gujarat from Past toPresent
Gujarat's architectural evolution reflects a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, with Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan serving as a key example of historical innovation. The study reveals how climate, materials, creativity, and culture shaped traditional structures—such as palaces, markets, and stepwells—while 20th-century developments introduced modern and contemporary designs, including the Sabarmati Riverfront and the Statue of Unity. Notably, Ahmedabad’s architecture, pioneered by B.V. Doshi, exemplifies this transition from classical to modern forms. The research combines historical analysis with material studies, highlighting how cultural continuity and technological adaptation have defined Gujarat’s architectural identity across eras.
Scotland's Heritage Investments in India: Acts of Cultural Diplomacy and Identity Building
Scotland's heritage investments in India, particularly its involvement in the conservation of Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat, represent a unique form of cultural diplomacy that avoids the pitfalls of cultural colonialism. Unlike traditional international heritage preservation efforts led by non-state actors like UNESCO, Scotland's state-led projects focus on celebrating shared histories and promoting positive narratives of Scottish contributions in India. These initiatives, including the documentation of Rani-ki-Vav as part of the 'Scottish 10' project, are framed as altruistic acts that strengthen bilateral relations while shaping a specific version of national identity. The study highlights how heritage can serve as a tool for diplomatic engagement and identity promotion at a state level.
Protecting the Tangible and Intangible Heritage of Rani ki Vav: A Unique Subterranean Step Well in Gujarat
Rani ki Vav, a monumental stepwell in Gujarat, India, exemplifies the architectural and cultural significance of subterranean structures from the 11th century. Constructed between 1063 and 1090 A.D., this brick-and-stone structure measures 64m long, 20m wide, and 27m deep, featuring intricate sculptures and a unique design with bracing structures to counteract lateral thrusts. The stepwell, once filled by floods in the 13th century, was restored by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) starting in 1960, preserving its authenticity and integrity through meticulous conservation efforts. Weathering tests on the sedimentary sandstone revealed insights into material degradation over centuries. Today, Rani ki Vav stands as a testament to advanced craftsmanship and technology, highlighting the cultural and historical importance of stepwells in arid regions.
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