Protecting the Tangible and Intangible Heritage of Rani ki Vav: A Unique Subterranean Step Well in Gujarat

Rani ki Vav, a monumental stepwell in Gujarat, India, exemplifies the architectural and cultural significance of subterranean structures from the 11th century. Constructed between 1063 and 1090 A.D., this brick-and-stone structure measures 64m long, 20m wide, and 27m deep, featuring intricate sculptures and a unique design with bracing structures to counteract lateral thrusts. The stepwell, once filled by floods in the 13th century, was restored by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) starting in 1960, preserving its authenticity and integrity through meticulous conservation efforts. Weathering tests on the sedimentary sandstone revealed insights into material degradation over centuries. Today, Rani ki Vav stands as a testament to advanced craftsmanship and technology, highlighting the cultural and historical importance of stepwells in arid regions.

Priya, T. L. (2010). Protecting the Tangible and Intangible Heritage of Rani ki Vav: A Unique Subterranean Step Well in Gujarat. Advanced Materials Research, 133-134, 1057–1064. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.1057