Scotland's Heritage Investments in India: Acts of Cultural Diplomacy and Identity Building

Scotland's heritage investments in India, particularly its involvement in the conservation of Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat, represent a unique form of cultural diplomacy that avoids the pitfalls of cultural colonialism. Unlike traditional international heritage preservation efforts led by non-state actors like UNESCO, Scotland's state-led projects focus on celebrating shared histories and promoting positive narratives of Scottish contributions in India. These initiatives, including the documentation of Rani-ki-Vav as part of the 'Scottish 10' project, are framed as altruistic acts that strengthen bilateral relations while shaping a specific version of national identity. The study highlights how heritage can serve as a tool for diplomatic engagement and identity promotion at a state level.

Clarke, A. (2014). Scotland’s Heritage Investments in India: Acts of Cultural Diplomacy and Identity Building. Scottish Affairs, 23(2), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2014.0019