Publications
Architectural and planning features of wooden orthodox Churches of Bukovyna using the example of the assumption church, 2 Novoushytska street, Chernivtsi
Wooden Orthodox churches of Bukovyna, particularly the Assumption Church in Chernivtsi, exemplify the preservation of medieval folk architectural traditions. These structures, characterized by their cross-shaped plans and steep tent roofs, have been recognized for their cultural significance, with some included in UNESCO's World Heritage List. The study analyzes the Assumption Church's architectural features, which retain authenticity since 1876, serving as a model for researchers and restoration efforts. It explores historical, cultural, and social influences on its design and employs modern 3D scanning technologies to document its condition and create digital models. This approach offers valuable insights into the conservation of such heritage sites.
Interpretation Tools for Pilgrimage in the Age of Digitalisation (on the Example of the Sacred Heritage of Transcarpathia)
Research identifies digital tools as essential for preserving and interpreting the cultural significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, specifically the Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region. The study demonstrates that a step-by-step algorithm—integrating expert interviews, guest feedback, multimedia data processing, and cloud-based storage—can effectively document and analyze pilgrimage routes in Transcarpathia. This approach highlights regional cultural specificity, ensuring that sacred heritage is both accessible and accurately represented in the digital age.
Sensing the Place
Sensory engagement emerges as a pivotal factor in homemaking and heritage preservation within the Lemko region's cultural landscape. This study reveals that multisensory experiences—beyond visual perception—play a crucial role in shaping personal space and driving actions toward landscape conservation, particularly in areas with depleting cultural heritage. The research highlights how internal migrants' sensorial interactions with their environment contribute to the preservation or reinterpretation of ethnic architecture, such as wooden tserkvas (churches). Through qualitative interviews with domestic migrants, the study maps multisensory elements that define this heritage-rich landscape, offering a nuanced understanding of how people create and sustain cultural identity through sensory engagement. This approach challenges conventional visual-centric analyses, emphasizing the importance of embodied experiences in heritage conservation.
The Protection of Monuments and Immoveable Works of Art from War Damage: A Comparison of Italy in World War II and Ukraine during the Russian Invasion
A comparative analysis reveals that while Ukraine has adopted more innovative methods for protecting monuments and immoveable works of art during the Russian invasion, traditional approaches remain prevalent. The study highlights significant challenges in implementation due to logistical constraints and active conflict, contrasting with Italy's pre-World War II planning. Vulnerabilities of churches and their ornamentation are particularly emphasized, underscoring the need for adaptive strategies in war-torn regions.
Настінний Живопис XVII ‒ XVIII Ст. в Церкві Святого Архистрага Михаїла в С. Крайниково на Закарпатті: Синтез Поствізантійських і Українських Народних Традицій
A groundbreaking analysis of the 17th–18th century wall paintings in St. Michael's Church, Krajnikovo, reveals a unique synthesis of post-Byzantine traditions with local Ukrainian folk iconographic programs. The study, the first of its kind in Ukrainian art history, identifies distinctive regional traits in church painting on Zakarpattia during this period by comparing preserved murals with those in neighboring Romanian and Galician churches. Employing stylistic, historical-cultural, and comparative methods, researchers uncovered reciprocal influences across Maramureș (Maramoroș), Galicia, and Kiev, shedding light on the cultural exchange that shaped the artistic heritage of the Carpathian wooden churches.
A Study of Abandoned Ukrainian Wooden Churches in Poland. Current State and Conservation Recommendations
Abandoned Ukrainian wooden churches in Poland, particularly those of the Greek-Catholic tradition, face significant conservation challenges due to their log construction and rich interior polychrome decorations applied directly on structural elements. This study highlights a method for stabilizing these structures while preserving their authentic aesthetic and historical value through careful transfer techniques for the polychrome. Additionally, it explores the potential restitution of iconostases, currently stored in museum warehouses, by analyzing remaining fragments and proposing technical solutions. The research underscores the need to balance structural stabilization with the preservation of original decorative elements, ensuring the integrity of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Досвід десятирічного управління місцем Всесвітньої спадщини ЮНЕСКО «Дерев’яні церкви Карпатського регіону Польщі та України»
A decade of collaborative management has successfully preserved the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine,' demonstrating a model for transboundary heritage conservation. This site, comprising 16 wooden churches recognized for their religious symbolism and architectural traditions, benefits from an integrated approach that balances preservation with cultural use. The study highlights the critical role of institutions in maintaining these unique structures, emphasizing the challenges and achievements of managing multiple sites across two countries. By analyzing the nomination process and implementation of conservation tasks—including research, restoration, and sustainable utilization—the paper provides a framework for safeguarding similar transboundary heritage assets.
Presentation of the Sacred Heritage of Boikos by Means of Audiovisual Art
Audiovisual art plays a significant role in the preservation and popularization of Boiko church heritage, as demonstrated by this study. The research reveals that live-action films, documentaries, mass media, and photographs collectively contribute to the coverage and recognition of sacred objects in the Carpathian region. Through detailed analysis of television plots, documentaries, film adaptations, and photo exhibitions, the study identifies key factors influencing public perception and the preservation of this heritage. This work represents the first comprehensive examination of audiovisual means in reflecting Boiko church art, providing valuable insights into effective strategies for safeguarding cultural heritage.
Взаємодія України з Комітетом всесвітньої спадщини ЮНЕСКО
Ukraine's interaction with UNESCO's World Heritage Committee requires more concrete actions to effectively preserve its cultural heritage, including the endangered Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region. A comprehensive analysis reveals gaps in national legislation and documentation processes that hinder optimal cooperation. The study proposes modernizing legal frameworks with stricter norms for protection and improving the preparation of submissions to UNESCO, ensuring timely notifications for developments near protected zones. This approach aims to safeguard Ukraine's invaluable heritage amid ongoing conflicts.
Legal Aspects of the Executive Bodies System Formation in the Area of the Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Lands in Ukraine
Irregular and inefficient changes in Ukraine's system of executive bodies hinder the effective use and protection of historically significant lands, including those designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region. The study identifies a lack of systematic reform in the governance structure, particularly concerning the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy, the State Service for Cultural Heritage Protection, and the State Inspection for Cultural Heritage. These bodies, though authorized for heritage protection, operate within an unstable legal framework that undermines coherent policy implementation. The research combines historical and contemporary analyses to highlight how legislative inconsistencies disrupt heritage management, posing risks to cultural preservation efforts.
Volume Structure of Ukrainian Wooden Church’s Log-Towers: World Analogies and Authentic
Ukrainian wooden churches’ log-towers exhibit five distinct volume structures—lateral trapeze, pyramidal, 'zalom' tiered, octagon-on-square, and composite—that have no complete global analogies. While some archaic forms (e.g., lateral trapeze, pyramidal) share regional parallels in the Carpathians, Transcaucasia, and Russia, the 'zalom' tiered structure is uniquely Ukrainian. This study compares these structures with Eastern/Western religious architectures (pagodas, Scandinavian churches) to highlight the independent evolution of Ukrainian sacral wooden traditions, underscoring their historical continuity and regional autonomy.
Матеріали до історії пам’ятки світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО – церкви Св. Духа у Потеличі
A new historical source from the 18th century has been introduced, significantly enriching our understanding of the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych. This discovery has enabled researchers to reconstruct the church's chronology from its origins in the 1560s to the present day, including its confessional shifts and restoration history. The study employs objectivity, historicism, and systematic analysis to integrate disparate historical facts into a cohesive narrative. Notably, it reveals that the church was built on the site of an earlier 16th-century structure and underwent multiple confessional changes before joining the Kyiv Union Metropolitanate in the late 17th century. Additionally, the research highlights its Soviet-era closure, restoration, and eventual reinstatement as a functioning religious site in 2008.
Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Common Problems and Local Solutions
The successful inclusion of 16 wooden tserkvas from the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine into the UNESCO World Heritage List highlights their cultural significance and the need for tailored preservation strategies. Each church, such as the Tserkva of the Holy Trinity, faces unique challenges related to history, urban context, design, and legal frameworks. Monitoring by heritage authorities is crucial for their upkeep, while efforts to popularize these sites can boost tourism and local economic growth. The study underscores the potential of these structures to stimulate regional development through sustainable projects.
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