Multiple phase churches in Cappadocia

A detailed analysis of two rock-cut churches in Cappadocia—Timios Stavros Monastery and Sarıca 2—reveals their multi-phase evolution, offering insights into their functional adaptations and spatial relationships. Despite the absence of historical documentation, the study establishes a relative chronology for these 10th to 11th-century sites by examining architectural changes, expansions, and aesthetic shifts. The research suggests that these modifications reflected broader trends such as demographic changes, patron influences, or evolving liturgical needs, while also proposing specialized functions for unique spatial configurations, including monastic and hermitage uses.

Ousterhout, R. (2020). Multiple phase churches in Cappadocia. The Eloquence of Art, 251–266. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351185592-14