Examining the Role of Contextual and Individual Components in the Formation of Gonbad-e Qābūs Tower

Gonbad-e Qābūs Tower, the tallest brick tower in the world, embodies both geometric symbolism and the personality traits of its Ziyarid ruler, Qabus Ibn Voshmgir. The study reveals that the tower's design reflects a spiritual journey from creation to divine return, with its circular base symbolizing perfection and its upward progression representing the verse 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un.' Additionally, the tower's construction was influenced by Qabus’s innate moral qualities, acquired knowledge, cultural environment, and lifestyle. The research employed library and field studies, analyzing inscriptions, shapes, numbers, and words to decode these contextual and individual components.

Shahraki, H., Balilan Asl, L., & Sattarzadeh, D. (2026). Examining the Role of Contextual and Individual Components in the Formation of Gonbad-e Qābūs Tower. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.71711/IJAUD.2026.1212170