Understanding Hikers’ Behavioral Intent Towards Leave No Trace in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Hikers' behavioral intent to follow Leave No Trace (LNT) principles is significantly influenced by their perception of the effectiveness and difficulty of these practices, according to a study conducted in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The research, involving 285 participants, found that while attitudes toward appropriateness and self-reported knowledge also played roles, perceived effectiveness and difficulty were the most critical predictors. These insights suggest that park staff can reduce recreational impacts by focusing education on demonstrating how easily LNT principles can be implemented and their tangible benefits. Such targeted messaging could enhance hikers' understanding of proper behavior and its positive outcomes.

Schafer, D., Bobilya, A. J., Lawhon, B., Faircloth, W. B., & Schultz, J. (2022). Understanding Hikers’ Behavioral Intent Towards Leave No Trace in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 14(4), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.18666/jorel-2022-11589