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Геодезичний зріз України по меридіану 26 43" : матеріали про пошук пунктів Геодезичної дуги Струве [Geodetic Intersection of Ukraine on the Meridian 26 43: Materials on Struve Geodetic Arc Site's Search]

Struve Geodetic Arc — 2011 — WHE43292C999D

A comprehensive effort to locate and restore the Ukrainian segment of the Struve Geodetic Arc was conducted between 2009 and 2010. This study documented critical findings related to the identification and preservation of key geodetic points along the meridian 26°43'. The research employed a systematic approach, combining historical analysis with fieldwork to pinpoint the exact locations of these significant landmarks. By integrating archival data with modern surveying techniques, the study provided valuable insights into the arc's historical significance and its role in 19th-century geodesy. This work not only contributed to the understanding of the Struve Geodetic Arc but also laid the groundwork for its inclusion on the UNESCO list.

Está listo(Are you ready)? Gender, race and land registration in theRío PlátanoBiosphere Reserve

Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve — 2010 — WHE7F46CF7955

A proposed state land registration project in Honduras' Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve threatens to undermine Miskito women's customary access to family lands, intensifying intra-Miskito conflicts shaped by gender and racialization. The study finds that Miskito women's rights to land are contingent on their ability to negotiate 'patriarchal bargains' with men within the reserve. Using ethnographic research, it highlights how global conservation and sustainable development practices may inadvertently erode indigenous tenure securities. This work sheds light on the gendered dimensions of protected area management and its broader implications for indigenous customary land rights.

A basal bird from the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada)

Dinosaur Provincial Park — 2010 — WHEC9DFAC39EE

A fragmentary bone from Dinosaur Provincial Park, initially thought to belong to a pterosaur, has been reidentified as the distal end of a tibiotarsus from a basal bird, likely an enantiornithine. This discovery marks the first documentation of such a bird in the Dinosaur Park Formation and provides evidence that enantiornithines coexisted with more derived ornithurines in the high-latitude environments of Late Cretaceous western Canada. The reinterpretation was based on distinctive morphological characters, offering new insights into the avian diversity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site during the Campanian stage.

A methodology for Raman structural quantification imaging and its application to iron indoor atmospheric corrosion products

Amiens Cathedral — 2010 — WHE4D3F5C3F67

Raman structural imaging has been advanced to quantitatively analyze corrosion products on ancient iron artifacts, offering new insights into the composition and structure of indoor atmospheric corrosion layers. This study introduces a novel methodology using home-developed software, LADIR-CAT, which extracts quantitative parameters from Raman hyperspectral maps. Applied to corroded iron samples from Amiens Cathedral, France, this approach enables detailed mapping of corrosion compounds, providing a deeper understanding of the degradation processes affecting historical metal structures. The findings contribute significantly to the preservation and study of cultural heritage materials, particularly those at risk from atmospheric corrosion.

A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coppename River drainage, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname

Central Suriname Nature Reserve — 2010 — WHE94869E6D10

Researchers have discovered a new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti, in the Coppename River drainage within Suriname's Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR). This unique species is distinguished by several key traits: the absence of dentary papillae, a complete mid-dorsal plate row, mottled or barred coloration, hypertrophied odontodes along the snout edge, and weakly evertible cheek plates. The discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of the CSNR, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its pristine environment. However, the region faces growing threats from mining, increased fishing pressure, and tourism, which could significantly alter this delicate ecosystem.

A Quest for Harmony: The Role of Music in Robert Owen's New Lanark Community

New Lanark — 2010 — WHE2810BA20D1

Robert Owen's New Lanark community, established in 1800, demonstrated the transformative power of music in fostering social harmony. This study reveals that lavishly funded musical activities were integral to Owen's educational curriculum and community life, binding people from diverse backgrounds together. The research draws on travel journals and letters, including previously unpublished sources, to provide fascinating insights into the daily lives of New Lanark residents. Owen's innovative approach, which combined improved living conditions, education, and medical care with music, offers a unique model for understanding how cultural elements can contribute to societal transformation.

A Quest for Harmony: The Role of Music in Robert Owen’s New Lanark Community

New Lanark — 2010 — WHE4475B6F142

Robert Owen's New Lanark community, established in 1800, demonstrated the transformative potential of music as a unifying force. Through lavishly funded musical activities integrated into education and daily life, Owen aimed to foster harmony among diverse backgrounds, reflecting his broader vision for societal reform. The study reveals that music played a pivotal role in shaping community cohesion, supported by historical accounts from visitors' journals and letters, some previously unpublished. This innovative approach underscores the power of artistic expression in creating progressive social environments.

A record of ancient cataclysm in modern sand: Shock microstructures in detrital minerals from the Vaal River, Vredefort Dome, South Africa

Vredefort Dome — 2010 — WHE544920543B

Modern sediments from the Vaal River, South Africa, preserve shocked minerals up to 2 billion years after the impact event at the Vredefort Dome, revealing a new geological repository for ancient impact evidence. Detrital quartz, zircon, and monazite exhibit distinct shock microstructures, including planar fractures and Brazil twins, some of which may represent newly identified features. These findings demonstrate that shocked minerals can survive erosion and sedimentary transport, providing a means to identify distal ejecta from eroded impact structures. This discovery is particularly significant for studying early Earth impacts, where direct evidence is often obscured or buried.

A Revised Reading of a Nabataean Inscription from Umm Al-Jimal

Umm Al-Jimāl — 2010 — WHE3C63BD4CA7

A revised interpretation of a Nabataean inscription from Umm Al-Jimāl challenges previous readings, offering new insights into the language and culture of the ancient Nabataeans. The study focuses on line two of an inscription analyzed by S. Said and M. al-Hamad (2003), proposing alternative translations that refine understanding of the text's historical context. By employing epigraphic analysis and comparative linguistic methods, the authors demonstrate how re-evaluating ambiguous or poorly preserved inscriptions can yield significant advancements in deciphering Nabataean script and semantics. This work contributes to ongoing efforts to reconstruct the epigraphic corpus of Umm Al-Jimāl, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its Nabataean heritage.

A Visual Documentation of Fil-Hispanic Churches

Baroque Churches of the Philippines — 2010 — WHE0023D7BDB7

Fil-Hispanic churches in the Philippines exhibit unique artistic characteristics, such as low, squat proportions and 'earthquake baroque' architecture, reflecting the adaptation of introduced motifs to local contexts. A recent study aims to deepen understanding of this heritage by analyzing how Filipino cultures responded to artistic and social factors over time. The research leverages a vast collection of photographs from the Archives of the University of Santo Tomas, sourced through collaboration between the National Committee of Monuments and Sites (NCMS) and the Permanent Committee for Cultural Heritage of the Church. This visual documentation serves as a critical step toward 'owning' this cultural heritage, though further exploration is needed to fully grasp its spiritual and artistic implications.

Aboriginal rock art depictions of fauna: What can they tell us about the natural history of the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area?

Greater Blue Mountains Area — 2010 — WHEB30A94103F

Aboriginal rock art in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA) provides valuable insights into the natural history of the region, particularly regarding mammal distributions. Research since 2001 has uncovered numerous previously unknown rock art sites, especially in Wollemi National Park, which depict a variety of animals. By integrating archaeological studies, contemporary Aboriginal knowledge, and natural history data, this study reveals patterns of past and present mammal distributions while addressing the challenges of reconciling different databases and knowledge systems over time. The findings highlight the potential for such interdisciplinary approaches to deepen our understanding of ecological changes. Additionally, the research underscores threats to both cultural and natural heritage, particularly from altered fire regimes and climate change, which pose risks to both mammals and rock art sites.

Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: A globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves

Great Barrier Reef — 2010 — WHE2EFDE6C6D3

Large-scale networks of marine reserves significantly enhance the resilience and biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), demonstrating their critical role in adaptive management. A comprehensive review reveals that no-take zones benefit targeted fish species, sharks, coral abundance, and ecosystem health by reducing crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. While mobile species like sharks show lesser benefits compared to site-attached fish, reserves also contribute to fisheries sustainability and tourism value protection. Spatial analyses confirm the effectiveness of best-practice conservation principles even in data-poor situations. Economic evaluations suggest net benefits from expanded marine reserve networks, with protection costs being minimal relative to reef tourism revenue. The implementation of an Outlook Report provides a framework for regular environmental assessment and policy adaptation, offering a cost-effective strategy to mitigate climate change impacts on the GBR.

African weakly electric fishes of the genus Petrocephalus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) of Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo (Lékoli River, Congo River basin) with description of five new species

Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua — 2010 — WHE41DA7829EF

Researchers identify five new species of weakly electric fishes (genus Petrocephalus) in Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo. These discoveries expand the known biodiversity of the Lékoli River within the Congo River basin, contributing to the understanding of electric fish diversity in African freshwater ecosystems. The study employs morphological and genetic analyses to distinguish these species, highlighting the importance of Odzala's unique aquatic habitats for conservation efforts.

Altitudinal Movements of Guizhou Snub-Nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China: Implications for Conservation Management of a Flagship Species

Fanjingshan — 2010 — WHE557EA07185

Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) at Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve exhibit a distinct daily altitudinal movement pattern, ascending to higher elevations in the morning and descending in the afternoon. This behavior, observed between 1,350 and 1,870 meters with an average of 1,660 meters, suggests a trade-off between foraging efficiency and predation avoidance within the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf vegetation zone. No seasonal migration to lower elevations was detected, indicating that this habitat may be crucial for the species' survival. The study used observational data to analyze movement patterns and their implications for conservation management.

An analysis of long-term trends in the abundance of domestic livestock and free-roaming dogs in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Bale Mountains National Park — 2010 — WHEAFEDA93008

Livestock and free-roaming dogs in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, pose significant threats to the survival of the Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) by degrading its habitat and transmitting diseases. A 21-year study revealed no significant change in livestock numbers in the Web valley, where grazing is seasonal but intense, while numbers have risen on the Sanetti plateau, with year-round grazing at lower intensity. Livestock use in the Web valley correlated positively with vegetation productivity, as measured by NDVI, suggesting a link between primary productivity and grazing patterns. However, no strong seasonality was observed on the Sanetti plateau. The study highlights the potential for livestock to degrade wolf habitat and increase disease risks, emphasizing the need for sustainable management strategies.

Ancient water supply system of the old town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China

Old Town of Lijiang — 2010 — WHE01AA8B5D9F

The ancient water supply system of Lijiang's Old Town, recognized by UNESCO for its complexity and functionality, remains effective despite modern challenges. This study evaluates the system's resilience, highlighting its ingenious design that has sustained 25,000 inhabitants across 3.8 km² at an altitude of 2,400 meters. Researchers analyzed the system's structure and performance, contrasting it with contemporary urban developments to assess its adaptability. The findings underscore the system's historical significance while addressing its vulnerability to modernization.

Animations, Games, and Virtual Reality for the Jing-Hang Grand Canal

The Grand Canal — 2010 — WHE4DF63CD94D

A groundbreaking approach to preserving and presenting the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, one of China's most significant cultural heritage sites, has been developed using animations, computer games, and virtual reality (VR). This method leverages advanced computer graphics techniques to create immersive digital experiences that engage both researchers and the public. The study demonstrates how VR can be effectively employed in heritage preservation, building on previous applications such as a real museum in Ename, Belgium, and a virtual Olympics museum. By integrating these technologies, the research offers a novel way to restore and showcase historical sites, enhancing both educational and cultural engagement.

Applying Scenario Planning to Park and Tourism Management in Sagarmatha National Park, Khumbu, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2010 — WHE7D9195436D

Scenario planning emerges as a critical tool for navigating long-term uncertainty and complexity in managing Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal. This study demonstrates how participatory scenario planning can guide adaptive management by engaging stakeholders from tourism, park comanagement institutions, and local communities. By developing four plausible scenarios based on governance changes and external tourism influences, the research highlights the need for strategic reflection on potential conflicts and long-term visions. The approach enables stakeholders to explore multiple perspectives, assess strategic goals, and better prepare for social-ecological changes driven by globalization and tourism growth.

Aproximación a la identidad matsiguenka a partir de las influencias externas. Primeros acercamientos

Manú National Park — 2010 — WHE23A61455C1

External influences have significantly shaped the identity of the Matsiguenka people in the Peruvian Amazon, particularly in the Urubamba and Manú regions. The study reveals that political and economic decisions, such as the division of their territories in the 1970s and the declaration of part of their land as a national park, have created complex and contradictory relationships with development projects like gas extraction. These changes have impacted the Matsiguenka's traditional way of life and their perception of identity, reflecting a dynamic interplay between internal cultural perspectives and external forces. The research, based on fieldwork conducted in 2001-2003, analyzes how these influences have altered their social and territorial identities.

Archeologija „su Lietuvos TSR istorijos katedros vėliava“

Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) — 2010 — WHE41A7950CEF

Kernavė Archaeological Site, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004, emerged as a pivotal research base for Vilnius University (VU) archaeology students during Soviet-era excavations. From 1979 to 1989, VU-led expeditions introduced students to fieldwork methods while conducting extensive investigations, including excavations at Maišiagala and Narkūnai hillforts. These efforts laid the groundwork for the establishment of the State Archaeology and History Reserve in 1989. The study highlights how limited resources during the Soviet period—despite producing only 120 graduates from the Archaeology-Museology specialty (1973–1990)—enabled foundational research, including one habilitation, one doctoral dissertation, and key monographs. Post-independence reopening of VU's Archaeology Department in 1990 marked a turning point, but the site's significance was cemented earlier through its role as a training ground for archaeologists, blending fieldwork with natural science and chemical-physical analyses on artifacts.