Maratha Military Landscapes of India


Publications

Vedaji Bhaskar Pant

2026 — Article — WHED141CD37C4

Vedaji Bhaskar Pant emerges as a pivotal figure in the Maratha Military Landscapes of India, bridging the transition from the Bijapur Sultanate to Shivaji's southern expansion. This biographical study reconstructs his career through Arni family traditions, historical accounts, and doctoral theses, revealing his role in key regions like Mysore, Srirangapatna, and Gingee Fort. An appendix applies an Arthashastra-style framework to analyze his strategic positioning within the complex political order of the Deccan and South India (c. 1635–1667). The research integrates diverse sources—from community narratives to modern references—to offer a nuanced understanding of Maratha administrative and military dynamics during this transformative period.

The Development and Characteristics of Forts in Maharashtra with Special Reference to Raigad

2024 — Article — WHE152A38BD11

Maharashtra's forts, including Raigad, represent a significant architectural and historical landscape shaped by geography, political dynamics, and martial traditions. This study reveals that these forts evolved strategically across diverse ecological zones—coastal belts, forested highlands, and the rugged Sahyadri mountains—reflecting their adaptive design to environmental and defensive needs. Raigad Fort emerges as a pivotal case study, showcasing advanced planning, robust defensive systems, and socio-administrative structures that underpinned Maratha sovereignty under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The research categorizes forts by architectural and functional characteristics over time, demonstrating how ecological conditions influenced their construction and strategic significance.

The politics of military control in the west coast

2014 — Book chapter — WHED9A33A5F21

A complex geopolitical landscape characterized by overlapping military and commercial conflicts marked the west coast of India during the mid-seventeenth century. Shivaji's strategic expansion, culminating in the establishment of Sindhudurg as a naval headquarters, reshaped regional dynamics before his confrontation with Maharaja Jai Singh, a Mughal commander. Simultaneously, Jai Singh sought alliances with the Sidis of Janjira to counter Shivaji's advances. This shifting politico-military equilibrium was further disrupted by the emergence of Kanhoji Angre, a notable Maratha seafarer, in the early eighteenth century. The study employs historical analysis and primary sources to dissect these competitive interactions among the Marathas, Mughals, indigenous powers, and European entities.

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