Publications
Environmental Applications of Marine Foraminifera and Ostracoda Assemblage in Faw Town, South of Iraq
A study of marine foraminifera and ostracoda assemblages from Faw Town, southern Iraq, reveals distinct depth-related patterns in species distribution along the Arabian Gulf. Analysis of 15 surface and subsurface sediment samples (collected to a depth of 21 meters) identified 24 ostracod species across 21 genera and 50 foraminifera species from 19 genera. Cypreidis, Tanella, Actinocythereis, and Neocytheromorpha dominated shallow depths, while Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingloculina, and Spiroloculina increased with depth, indicating transitions between low-salinity tidal environments and higher-salinity marine conditions. The research highlights the ecological indicators of these microfossils in coastal sediment analysis, offering insights into environmental variability, sea-level changes, and sediment composition.
Qaryat al‐Fāw/Qaryatum dhāt Kāhilim: On the identity of the god Kahl
Research on the UNESCO World Heritage Site, The Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area, reveals that the god Kahl, a patron deity of Qaryat al-Fāw (anciently known as Qaryatum dhāt Kāhilim), may belong to the archetype of the 'smiting or menacing god,' a common motif in the Eastern Mediterranean. This insight emerges from analyzing coins featuring Kahl's likeness and comparing them with regional iconographies found in petroglyphs, statues, and paintings. Despite limited textual records on his attributes or sphere of influence, the study suggests potential connections between Kahl and broader religious iconographies, offering a new perspective on ancient South Arabian worship practices.
A Unique Bes Figurine from Al-Faw, Saudi Arabia
A unique figurine of the ancient Egyptian deity Bes, discovered at Al-Faw archaeological site in central Arabia, provides new insights into the cultural exchange between Arabia and neighboring civilizations. This finding challenges traditional assumptions about the origins of Bes worship, suggesting a deeper connection to Arabian culture than previously thought. The study, conducted during excavations led by Al-Ansary, analyzes the figurine's significance within the broader context of Arabia's historical interactions with Egypt, highlighting its role in religious beliefs and cultural practices. By examining this artifact, researchers aim to shed light on the complexities of ancient Arabian society and its dynamic relationships with surrounding civilizations.
Glass Cup from Qaryat Al-Faw Site (4th Century BC – 3rd Century AD) Saudi Arabia: An Analytical and Typological Study
A rare Roman glass cup, discovered at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Qaryat Al-Faw in Saudi Arabia, provides evidence of long-distance trade and cultural exchange during the 1st to 2nd century AD. The cup, featuring Egyptian motifs unique to the Arabian Peninsula, was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), confirming its soda glass composition and suggesting an origin in Alexandria, Egypt. Archaeological excavations at Qaryat Al-Faw, capital of the ancient Kindah kingdom, have yielded no evidence of local glass production, reinforcing the hypothesis that such items were imported. This finding sheds light on the site's role as a hub for commerce and cultural exchange during the Roman period.
The Influence of Chinese Pottery on the Nabataean Pottery During the 1st Century BC and the 2nd Century AD
Excavations at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Al-Faw Archaeological Area reveal significant evidence of trade between ancient China and the Nabataean region during the 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD. Chinese pottery, particularly from prominent dynasties like Yangshao and Cishan, was exported extensively to the Middle East, including Aqaba and Petra. The discovery of these artifacts suggests a robust economic exchange that influenced local pottery production in Nabataean territories. This trade not only facilitated cultural diffusion but also indicates the global reach of Chinese ceramics during this period.
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