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The Sustainability of Urban Heritage Preservation: The Case of Marrakesh

Medina of Marrakesh — 2010 — WHE6D81075E81

Investments in tourism and residential housing in Marrakesh's Medina have significantly altered its economic, social, and physical landscape. The study finds that while these changes offer opportunities for sustainable urban heritage preservation, they also pose challenges that need careful management to ensure the Medina can serve as a viable model for other historic Moroccan towns. The research evaluates the impacts of recent developments and suggests strategies for balancing growth with heritage conservation.

The Tower of Abbot Marmaduke Huby of Fountains Abbey: Hubris or Piety?

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey — 2010 — WHE503003B640

A re-examination of the bell tower built by Abbot Marmaduke Huby at Fountains Abbey challenges its traditional interpretation as a symbol of self-aggrandizement. Instead, inscriptions on the tower—adapted from Cistercian liturgical texts expressing devotion to Jesus—and the placement of saints' images suggest it was an expression of Huby's personal piety and commitment to monastic reform. This study deciphers the inscriptions around the tower's upper storeys, revealing their theological significance and providing a new perspective on Huby's motivations.

Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of Lena Pillars Nature Park

Lena Pillars Nature Park — 2010 — WHE584B3B5BBE

A pioneering study identifies ten species of thrips (Thysanoptera) from the Lena Pillars Nature Park, marking the first documentation of these insects in this UNESCO-listed region. Collected at the Buotama River mouth in 2005 by S.N. Nogovitsyna, the findings belong to three distinct families and contribute critical baseline data for biodiversity research in Sakha Republic, Russia. The study highlights the ecological significance of the Lena Pillars' unique landscape while underscoring gaps in insect diversity studies within Arctic and sub-Arctic protected areas.

Towards sustainable energy: are there lessons from the history of the early factory system?

Derwent Valley Mills — 2010 — WHE4448B5B321

Historical analysis of the Derwent Valley Mills suggests that sustainable energy innovation could benefit from bottom-up, context-driven approaches rather than top-down strategies. The study found that rapid technological advancement in 18th-century England—despite limited resources and remote location—was driven by local expertise and market demand, not capital or cutting-edge technology like steam engines. This challenges current assumptions about sustainable energy development, proposing that regions with skilled labor, growing markets, and supportive institutions may outperform those relying solely on financial investment. The findings imply that state and international cooperation could play a pivotal role in fostering such grassroots innovation.

Towards the Creation of a New Sustainable Urban Environment: Improvement and Revitalization of Public Spaces in the Historical Centre of Macao

Historic Centre of Macao — 2010 — WHE11E27A7F54

Research on the Historic Centre of Macao highlights its pivotal role in urban sustainability, cultural preservation, and social significance. The study proposes strategies to revitalize public spaces within dilapidated or misused historical areas, aiming to enhance their functionality while maintaining heritage integrity. By analyzing political, economic, technological, societal, and cultural factors influencing urban environments, the paper offers a holistic approach to sustainable urban development in China. This involves reconnecting scattered historical buildings and restoring urban fabric to foster long-term sustainability and social cohesion.

Transboundary governance of the Curonian Spit World Heritage Site

Curonian Spit — 2010 — WHE32C2B8F936

Effective transboundary governance of the Curonian Spit World Heritage Site is hindered by divergent national priorities and insufficient stakeholder inclusion, despite its shared management between Lithuania and Russia. The study reveals that strong state-level influence and lack of local community engagement create challenges to cooperative efforts. To overcome these obstacles, the research advocates for stronger state-level coordination and full integration of local stakeholders, suggesting that adherence to environmental governance principles could mitigate conflicts and enhance collaborative outcomes.

Trepanning on Mediaeval Gamzigrad — Felix Romuliana

Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius — 2010 — WHEA45EC9AFF9

A rare case of medieval trepanning, or surgical drilling into the skull, has been identified at Gamzigrad-Romuliana. The discovery, made through archaeological excavations between 1974 and 1992, reveals a well-healed trepanation on the left parietal bone of a male skeleton aged up to 45 years, dating back to the 10th or 11th century. This finding sheds light on medieval surgical practices and the survival rates of such procedures in the region. The study analyzed 132 skeletons from three excavation sites within and around the palace complex, employing anthropological techniques to assess skeletal remains. The trepanation was performed using an old filling technique, indicating advanced but traditional surgical methods during that era.

Trichomycetes from Newfoundland, including Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park — 2010 — WHE6D87AC423E

Research in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, has uncovered three new species of Trichomycetes fungi—Smittium colboi, Smittium georgense, and Stachylina forantipes—alongside six additional species representing new geographic records for the region. Notably, Spartiella barbata is reported in North America for the first time. The study analyzed aquatic insects from coastal sites across Newfoundland, revealing diverse fungal taxa with taxonomic significance, including detailed observations of Pennella hovassi. This work expands the known biodiversity of Trichomycetes in Atlantic Canada and provides critical insights into their ecological distribution.

Water quality as a regional driver of coral biodiversity and macroalgae on the Great Barrier Reef

Great Barrier Reef — 2010 — WHE26CAEC6AA2

Poor water quality significantly degrades coral biodiversity and promotes macroalgae growth on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), according to a large-scale study. The research found that inshore reefs, characterized by lower water clarity and higher chlorophyll levels due to runoff, exhibit reduced richness in hard corals and phototrophic octocorals while experiencing a fivefold increase in macroalgal cover compared to offshore regions. Water quality explained 18–46% of the variation in these biotic groups, with spatial patterns also playing a role. The study identifies potential water quality guidelines—Secchi disk depth >10 meters and chlorophyll <0.45 g/L—that correlate with low macroalgal cover and high coral richness. Improving water quality on 23% of GBR reefs currently exceeding these thresholds could reduce macroalgae by 39% and boost hard coral and phototrophic octocoral richness by 16% and 33%, respectively, offering a target for pollution reduction strategies.

Zooplankton of lakes in the spurs of the Putorana Plateau and adjacent territories (North of Krasnoyarsk Krai)

Putorana Plateau — 2010 — WHEC6FA3066F8

A comprehensive analysis of zooplankton communities in the Putorana Plateau and adjacent territories reveals that calanoid copepods dominate in terms of biomass, accounting for 78.8% of cases, with Heterocope appendiculata being the most frequent subdominant species (26.9%). The study, conducted across four large and 35 small lakes from 10 areas between 2001 and 2004, identified 14 crustacean zooplankton species for the first time in the region and expanded the known range of several species. Notably, cladoceran biomass exceeded 50% only in 31% of cases, indicating a prevalence of copepods in these ecosystems. The research also highlights that zooplankton diversity increases from north to south and east to west, correlating with climatic gradients. These findings suggest potential impacts of global warming on species distribution and community structure.