The Absence of Christian Iconography and the Presence of Roman Cult and Culture in the Baptismal Complex of Cuicul, Numidia

A study of the baptismal complex in Cuicul (Djémila, Algeria) reveals that the late Roman Christian community integrated Roman cultural and religious elements to strengthen its Nicene-Catholic identity during the Donatist conflict. The research finds that architectural features, such as a double church and baptistery, along with the use of Roman imagery and honorary titles, reflect a deliberate fusion of Roman tradition with Christian practice. This approach challenged theological strife by reinforcing communal unity through cultural continuity. The study also critiques allegorical interpretations, advocating for a nuanced understanding that incorporates literal, cultural, and socio-political dimensions.

(Ed.). (2025). The Absence of Christian Iconography and the Presence of Roman Cult and Culture in the Baptismal Complex of Cuicul, Numidia. Roman Identity and Lived Religion, 25–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009408677.003