Livelihood, conflict and tourism: An assessment of livelihood impact in Sundarbans, West Bengal

A significant shift in livelihood patterns is occurring among communities residing near the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest reserve. This study reveals that while tourism is appreciated, unregulated and irresponsible tourist behavior poses a major threat to the ecosystem's flora and fauna. Additionally, rising water levels and increased salinity are submerging vast areas of the Sundarbans, exacerbating challenges such as tiger conservation and embankment erosion. The research employed primary surveys, secondary data collection, descriptive, and ethnographic methods to analyze community perceptions and livelihood impacts. It underscores the urgent need for a region-specific approach and regional planning to address these multifaceted threats effectively.

Jamal, S., Ghosh, A., Hazarika, R., & Sen, A. (2022). Livelihood, conflict and tourism: An assessment of livelihood impact in Sundarbans, West Bengal. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(3), 383–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.07.004