The Historical Sustainable Cities In India: A Survey Of Sustainable Practices Followed In Cities Of India In Ancient And Medieval Times

Ancient and medieval Indian cities exhibited advanced sustainable practices, including sophisticated urban planning, sanitation systems, and water conservation structures. Notable examples include the Harappan city of Dholavira with its well-planned layers, the Great Bath of Mohenjodaro, and the dockyard of Lothal. The imperial city of Pataliputra showcased efficient administration with committees for birth and death registrations, while Anhilwada (Patan) featured Rani-ki-Vaav, a remarkable water conservation tank. Vijayanagar's fortified agricultural farms and zoned residential, commercial, and military areas served as a textbook example of sustainable urban design. This study highlights the historical significance of these practices in India's role toward achieving modern sustainable development goals.

Bhardwaj, K. (2024). The Historical Sustainable Cities In India: A Survey Of Sustainable Practices Followed In Cities Of India In Ancient And Medieval Times. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 29(9), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2909073134