Anthropological History of Medieval Castile

The anthropological history of medieval Castile reveals that the Castilian vowel system emerged as a confluence of multiple cultural influences, including Basque-Iberian, Roman, and Christian traditions. This finding challenges traditional narratives of linguistic origins and deaths by emphasizing continuous cultural adaptation and reinterpretation. The study focuses on significant textual artifacts like the Emilian Glosses (950) and Silos Glosses (second half of the 10th century), particularly folio 72r of Em 60, which provide critical insights into Iberian proto-Romance. Additionally, the research examines the social hierarchy established during the repopulation efforts led by medieval monarchs, highlighting the contrast between favorable legal conditions for inhabitants and feudal dependencies in northern regions. The study also underscores the role of education in preserving Roman antiquity, noting Visigoth Spain as a notable manifestation of ancient culture.

Menéndez, F. G. (2026). Anthropological History of Medieval Castile. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 31(5), 42–61. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-3105014261