Special status of cultural heritage objects during armed conflicts: a comparative analysis of Dubrovnik and Odesa experience

UNESCO World Heritage status significantly enhances the protection and restoration of cultural heritage during armed conflicts, as demonstrated by comparative analyses of Dubrovnik (Croatia) and Odesa (Ukraine). Both cities, though inscribed on the UNESCO list decades apart—Dubrovnik in 1979 and Odesa in 2023—their experiences highlight how international recognition mobilizes resources, fosters cooperation, and mitigates risks to architectural and historical values. While Dubrovnik's post-war recovery symbolized resilience after Croatia’s War of Independence, Odesa faces ongoing challenges during the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, including threats to museums, libraries, and civil society-led preservation efforts. The study underscores that UNESCO designation serves as a critical tool for safeguarding heritage, emphasizing the role of local engagement and global support in mitigating destruction and looting.

Halushko, K., Lobanova, M.,. (2024). Special status of cultural heritage objects during armed conflicts: a comparative analysis of Dubrovnik and Odesa experience. Vita Antiqua, 15, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.37098/va-2024-15-33-43