Evolving public perceptions and control preferences toward urban pigeons in a UNESCO World Heritage city: Evidence from serial cross-sectional surveys in Sucre, Bolivia (2012–2024)

Public tolerance for urban pigeons in Sucre, Bolivia, has significantly declined over the past 12 years, with support for eradication rising from 20% in 2012 to nearly 50% in 2024. This shift reflects growing concerns about hygiene, infrastructure damage, and disease transmission, particularly among older adults and those perceiving pigeons as a dirt source. The study, based on three cross-sectional surveys (N = 625), also identified persistent preferences for non-lethal control methods, such as reproductive management and habitat modification. These findings highlight the need for an integrated One Health approach that balances heritage preservation, animal welfare, and urban ecosystem health while incorporating public attitudes and education.

Morales, F. M. P., Radon, K., & Solís-Soto, M. T. (2026). Evolving public perceptions and control preferences toward urban pigeons in a UNESCO World Heritage city: Evidence from serial cross-sectional surveys in Sucre, Bolivia (2012–2024). International Journal of One Health, 17. https://doi.org/10.14202/ijoh.2026.17-26