Religious Landscape of the Ancient Merv Oasis

The religious landscape of the Ancient Merv Oasis, spanning from the mid-second century BC to the mid-seventh century AD, reveals a dynamic and diverse tapestry of faiths. This study demonstrates that Merv served as a significant crossroads for multiple religions, including Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Judaism, Manichaeism, and Buddhism, attracting adherents and missionaries from various parts of the ancient world. The research synthesizes extensive historical and archaeological evidence to illustrate how Merv's strategic location within the Iranian oecumene facilitated its role as a melting pot of cultural and religious influences during the Parthian and Sasanian periods. By analyzing textual sources alongside material culture, the study reconstructs the complex interplay between these faiths, shedding light on their coexistence and competition in one of history's most pivotal regions.

Kaim, B., & Kornacka, M. (2016). Religious Landscape of the Ancient Merv Oasis. Iran, 54(2), 47–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2016.11879213