Importance of non-timber forest products in the livelihoods of rural communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Rural communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo rely heavily on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for food and medicine, with 74 species used by households near Salonga National Park. While commercialization could diversify income and reduce wildlife pressure, infrastructure limitations hinder its viability. The study, monitoring 457 households over a year, found that NTFP consumption was consistent but varied seasonally, with cultural differences in usage patterns. Though NTFPs provided economic benefits, their contribution to household wealth was minimal due to poor market access. Researchers recommend further research on sustainable harvesting before promoting NTFP commercialization.

Engombe Botomia, J., Bessone, M., Baraka Lucungu, P., Admettons, Z., Ausse Baraka, J., Miezi, E., Nkamisha Mukole, J., Nsilu, B., Semeki Ngabinzeke, J., & Fruth, B. (2026). Importance of non-timber forest products in the livelihoods of rural communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Trees, Forests and People, 25, 101266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101266