Buddhism, Tourism, & Hospitality in Lumbini

Buddhist hospitality emerges as a pivotal element in pilgrimage tourism, particularly at Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. This study reveals that monasteries in Lumbini serve dual roles—both as religious institutions and as providers of hospitality rooted in core Buddhist values such as generosity, compassion, and non-violence. Unlike commercial tourism, this form of hospitality is deeply value-oriented, emphasizing social, moral, and spiritual dimensions while strengthening the bond between religious practice and visitor experience. The research employs a qualitative approach, gathering primary and secondary data through interviews with monks from five monasteries in Lumbini. It introduces the concept of trialectics, offering a novel perspective on the interplay among Buddhism, tourism, and hospitality.

Kunwar, R. R., & Kunwar, B. B. (2026). Buddhism, Tourism, & Hospitality in Lumbini. Journal of Tourism & Adventure, 9(1), 151–181. https://doi.org/10.3126/jota.v9i1.98751