Ancient Mining and Metallurgy Activities in Mazayjan District, Fars Province

A comprehensive archaeological survey in the Mazayjan district of Bavanat, Fars Province, has uncovered evidence of extensive ancient mining and metallurgy activities, primarily focused on copper and iron extraction. Conducted in 2015, the study identified four ancient mines and four slag sites, dating from the Neolithic to late Islamic periods, revealing a sophisticated cycle of metalworking that significantly influenced local socio-economic structures and settlement formation. The research highlights surface mining techniques, such as tracking mineral lodes on the ground, which have altered the region's topography over time. This study underscores the importance of ancient mining heritage in Bavanat, emphasizing the need for targeted surveys to further document and protect these sites amid ongoing economic development.

Kkanipour, M., Kavosh, H., Naseri, R.,. (2020). Ancient Mining and Metallurgy Activities in Mazayjan District, Fars Province. Parseh Journal of Archaeological Studies, 4(12), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.30699/pjas.4.12.121