The UNESCO World Heritage List in a Globalized World: The Case of the Paleolithic Caves of Northern Spain (1985–2008)

The Paleolithic cave art of Northern Spain, including the renowned Cave of Altamira, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, with seventeen additional sites added in 2008. This designation highlights its global significance and rich archaeological history. The study examines how narratives surrounding these caves have shaped their international recognition since the late 19th century, particularly during the nomination process. It also analyzes the complex interplay of economic (tourism), conservation (heritage value), and academic (intellectual value) interests that emerged post-designation, revealing a tension between diverse stakeholders in Cantabria. This case underscores the challenges and implications of globalizing Paleolithic rock art through heritage and local communities.

Pérez, E. P. (2024). The UNESCO World Heritage List in a Globalized World: The Case of the Paleolithic Caves of Northern Spain (1985–2008). Deep-Time Images in the Age of Globalization, 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54638-9_14