The strategy of urban development of the citatel cities comparative study between design strategy of the development of the citadel of aleppo and the citadel of erbil

Historical citadels significantly influence urban development and shape city centers, serving as both tourist attractions and strategic landmarks. A comparative study between the Citadel of Aleppo and Erbil's Citadel reveals that Erbil's isolation from its role as an urban node has led to a loss of integration with surrounding areas, despite its historical significance and current status as a capital in Iraq's Kurdistan region. The research identifies a lack of clear strategic development perception for Erbil's citadel, which impacts the integrity of the citadel and its historical characteristics. By analyzing Aleppo's model, known for its effective urban development strategy, the study proposes that integrating citadels into their surrounding urban fabric can enhance their role as constructive landmarks and tourist attractions.

Al-Hinkawi, W. S., & alkubaisi, S. F. (2026). The strategy of urban development of the citatel cities comparative study between design strategy of the development of the citadel of aleppo and the citadel of erbil. Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, 9(19). https://doi.org/10.36041/2617-9555.1235