Analysis of the Changing Landscape of a World Heritage Site: Case of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR

Rapid development and tourism growth have significantly transformed the built environment of Luang Prabang. A study using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) identified four key changes between 1999 and 2009: a shift from residential to touristic use, particularly guesthouses; replacement of modern architecture with Lao traditional styles; substitution of modern building materials with traditional ones; and the adoption of traditional roof materials over modern alternatives. These findings were derived from indicators in the Safeguarding and Preservation Plan (PSMV) and stakeholder perspectives, providing critical insights for managing heritage values amid inevitable urban evolution.

Leong, C., Takada, J.-i., & Yamaguchi, S. (2016). Analysis of the Changing Landscape of a World Heritage Site: Case of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Sustainability, 8(8), 747. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080747