The Trees of the Sacred Natural Sites of Zagori, NW Greece

Sacred trees in Zagori, NW Greece, serve as enduring symbols of spirituality and local history, their sanctity often tied to proximity or connection with churches. These trees, distinguished by their size, longevity, and natural growth—protected by strong taboos against private use—reflect a deep cultural significance. Research reveals distinct associations between tree species and sacred site types: broadleaved oaks and maples are linked to outlying churches, plane trees dominate central squares near churches as focal points for community life, while cemeteries now feature planted conifers replacing native evergreens. Local communities perceive these trees as living elements of collective memory, underscoring their role in preserving cultural heritage.

Stara, K., Tsiakiris, R., & Wong, J. L. G. (2015). The Trees of the Sacred Natural Sites of Zagori, NW Greece. Landscape Research, 40(7), 884–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2014.911266