Historic gardens as cultural heritage. From early debates to future initiatives

Historic gardens in Sintra, Portugal, represent a unique and fragile cultural heritage that demands urgent conservation efforts. The study highlights the evolution of restoration practices from early debates led by Cabral and his disciples to modern initiatives, emphasizing the need for integration into academic curricula. It identifies key points from the 'Berlin Call to Action' that require attention from public institutions, academics, and civil society to preserve this heritage. The research builds on international frameworks like the 1982 Florence Charter, which laid the groundwork for a national conservation program in 1988. By analyzing these developments, the study provides actionable insights for stakeholders to safeguard Portugal's historic gardens.

Marques, T. P., & Curado, M. J. (2024). Historic gardens as cultural heritage. From early debates to future initiatives. Portuguese Landscape Architecture Education, Heritage and Research, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003454007-4