Formation of the Ionic Composition of Water: Case Study of Small Lake on Bolshoi Solovetsky Island

A four-year study (2020–2023) on Lake Svyatoe, Bolshoi Solovetsky Island, revealed significant seasonal and annual variations in total dissolved solids (TDS) and ionic composition, driven by natural and anthropogenic factors. The lake receives water from two lake–canal systems, influencing its chemical dynamics. Researchers identified distinct patterns in TDS and ion concentrations, providing insights into the complex interplay between hydrological inputs and environmental influences.

Titova, K. V., Zhibareva, T. A., Sloboda, A. A., Popov, S. S., Kokryatskaya, N. M., & Eliseeva, I. S. (2023). Formation of the Ionic Composition of Water: Case Study of Small Lake on Bolshoi Solovetsky Island. Water Resources, 50(S3), S366–S370. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0097807823700628