Investigation of construction techniques used for the foundation of the Taj Mahal in India

A comprehensive analysis of the Taj Mahal's foundation reveals that its construction relies on a robust system of stone blocks, bricks, arches, piers, and watertight mortar, supplemented by local materials. This study highlights the monument's susceptibility to damage from environmental changes such as altered river flow patterns, water pollution, and nearby constructions over its 360-year history. The research underscores the urgent need for conservation measures to prevent structural instability above the foundation. By synthesizing existing literature, the study provides critical insights into historical construction materials and techniques, which are essential for future preservation efforts.

Sharma, A., Yang, J., Parke, M., & Tan, F. (2018). Investigation of construction techniques used for the foundation of the Taj Mahal in India. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering History and Heritage, 171(3), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1680/jenhh.18.00016