Chinese Gardens as a Nativity Scene: Matteo Ripa’s Description of the Kangxi Emperor’s Changchun Garden in Beijing

Matteo Ripa's 18th-century account of the Kangxi Emperor's Changchun Garden in Beijing reveals the 'artificial naturalness' of Chinese gardens, offering a unique comparison to Neapolitan nativity scenes. Through critical analysis, this study evaluates the accuracy and cultural context of Ripa's detailed descriptions, highlighting his dual role as both observer and commentator on Chinese aesthetic values. The research demonstrates how Ripa's perspective bridges European and Chinese garden design philosophies, providing insights into Qing Dynasty imperial landscapes. By juxtaposing his illustrations with traditional nativity scenes, the study underscores the intricate balance between human craftsmanship and natural elements in Chinese gardens.

Kozik, A. (2021). Chinese Gardens as a Nativity Scene: Matteo Ripa’s Description of the Kangxi Emperor’s Changchun Garden in Beijing. Roczniki Humanistyczne, 69(9), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.18290/rh21699-9