Water management and the agricultural development constraints in the Algerian Sahara: Case of the M'Zab Valley

Agricultural expansion in the M'Zab Valley, Algeria, triggered by the 1983 APFA law, has faced significant decline due to ecological challenges like urban discharges and rising water levels. This study identifies critical constraints—particularly workforce shortages and water management issues—that threaten the sustainability of farms and ecosystems in this Saharan oasis. Through extensive field research, including direct surveys with farmers, it reveals that while initial agricultural enthusiasm led to rapid expansion, long-term viability is at risk without targeted interventions. Recommendations focus on preserving the ecosystem while maximizing public investments, offering a blueprint for balancing development with environmental sustainability in arid regions.

Zegait, R., Bensaha, H., & Addoun, T. (2021). Water management and the agricultural development constraints in the Algerian Sahara: Case of the M’Zab Valley. Journal of Water and Land Development, 173–179. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.138172