Protecting monuments and plant biodiversity in archaeological sites: the case of the Etruscan necropolis of “Monterozzi” (Tarquinia, central Italy)

A study highlights the coexistence of monument protection and plant biodiversity conservation at the UNESCO-listed Etruscan Necropolis of Monterozzi (Tarquinia, Italy). Researchers demonstrate that strategic landscaping—integrating native flora with archaeological structures—enhances both site preservation and ecological resilience. The approach combines botanical surveys, soil analysis, and historical documentation to identify plant species that stabilize tombs while supporting local biodiversity. Findings suggest that such integrated management can mitigate erosion and climate impacts without compromising the integrity of ancient monuments.

Cicinelli, E., Zangari, G., Bartoli, F., Isola, D., Lucchese, F., & Caneva, G. (2022). Protecting monuments and plant biodiversity in archaeological sites: the case of the Etruscan necropolis of “Monterozzi” (Tarquinia, central Italy). Acta Horticulturae, (1345), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2022.1345.16