The Concept of Sustainability in Indus Valley Civilization : A Study of Ancient Urbanization and Town Planning

The Indus Valley Civilization, thriving between 2600 and 1900 BCE, demonstrated advanced sustainable urban planning akin to modern practices. Key settlements like Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Lothal exhibited meticulous town planning with sophisticated water management systems, drainage, sanitation, and agricultural practices that harmonized human needs with environmental constraints. Notably, Dholavira featured large water reservoirs, while Lothal showcased maritime trade integration. The civilization's uniform construction techniques and sustainable agriculture underscore its innovative approach to urbanization. This study highlights the potential of ancient planning practices to inform contemporary urban development strategies.

Gharat, P. J. (2026). The Concept of Sustainability in Indus Valley Civilization : A Study of Ancient Urbanization and Town Planning. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.22721503