Patterns Symbols in Auspicious Animal Decorate in the Imperial City of Hue, Socialist Republic of Vietnam

The Imperial City of Hue, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802–1945), exemplifies cultural diffusion through its architecture, blending Vietnamese traditions with Chinese influences. Built over 27 years under Emperor Gia Long’s rule, it mirrors the Forbidden City in Beijing while emphasizing Vietnam’s strategic geographic advantages—rivers, mountains, and seas—as natural defenses. The study reveals how auspicious animal motifs in decorate symbolize royal authority, reflecting Confucian governance and Vietnamese monarchy’s legacy. This architectural fusion underscores Hue’s uniqueness as a capital city, offering insights into its historical significance and cultural heritage.

Sanmuang, S., Phoomalee, N., & Apirating, P. (2023). Patterns Symbols in Auspicious Animal Decorate in the Imperial City of Hue, Socialist Republic of Vietnam. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(3), 672–683. https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1587