Muon Detection Technology and Its Application in the Archeology of XiXia Imperial Tombs

Muon imaging technology has been successfully applied for the first time to detect internal density anomalies within the No. 2 Mausoleum of the XiXia Imperial Tombs. This non-destructive method leverages cosmic ray muons to identify structural details crucial for preservation efforts. The study introduces optimized observation parameters and inversion techniques, including a density-length product calculation based on muon survival rates, addressing gaps in muon detection research. These advancements enhance the efficiency and accuracy of muon imaging, providing key data for archaeological analysis and conservation strategies.

Zhou, S., Yu, Z., Zeng, Z., Zhao, J., Zeng, X., An, B., & Ren, X. (2025). Muon Detection Technology and Its Application in the Archeology of XiXia Imperial Tombs. Applied Sciences, 15(16), 8941. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168941