Regional identity and sustainable development in Transylvania: german cultural heritage

Transylvania's cultural landscape, shaped by over eight centuries of German influence, remains a significant driver for sustainable development through tourism. The study highlights that despite a dramatic decline in the German (Saxon) population—from 200,000 in 1930 to fewer than 10,000 today—their heritage persists strongly in southern Transylvania, particularly in Brașov and Sibiu counties. This legacy is embodied in fortified cities, churches, and architecture, with several sites, including the historic center of Sighișoara and six Saxon villages with fortified churches, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These locations attract millions of visitors annually, solidifying their role as key tourist destinations in Romania. The research underscores how preserving this cultural identity not only sustains local economies but also fosters regional pride and development.

Bodocan, V., Rusu, R., Egresi, I., & Schreiber, W. (2025). Regional identity and sustainable development in Transylvania: german cultural heritage. Miscellanea Geographica, 29(3), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2025-0002