World heritage site management: a case study of sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii mountain range, Japan

UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) designation has positively influenced the Kii Mountain Range in Japan, enhancing local identity and cultural revitalization while maintaining minimal negative impacts on tourism. A qualitative study found that local communities, tourists, and experts are actively engaged in heritage management and conservation, with WHS listing fostering pride in culture and place. However, challenges persist due to limited understanding of WHS status and conflicts between heritage management, tourism, and religious practices. The research suggests a more holistic approach, such as establishing a stakeholder forum, could further support Kii's success as both a sacred site and tourist destination.

Jimura, T. (2016). World heritage site management: a case study of sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii mountain range, Japan. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 11(4), 382–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2016.1146287