Care of the insane in Lübeck during the 17th and 18th centuries

A comprehensive source study of the House of the Poor Insane in Lübeck reveals that its care for the mentally ill evolved from punitive confinement in the 17th century to phases of reform and repression, reflecting broader shifts in psychiatric treatment. The analysis, based on minute-books and account-books, highlights a transition from harsh containment to early medical intervention by the 19th century. Comparisons with other institutions suggest that Lübeck's trajectory was influenced by local governance and societal attitudes, offering insights into the historical development of inpatient care.

Dilling, H., Thomsen, H. P., & Hohagen, F. (2010). Care of the insane in Lübeck during the 17th and 18th centuries. History of Psychiatry, 21(4), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x09102481