Ancient Derbent in the History of the Early Christian World

Derbent's citadel, a 5th–7th century fortress, is revealed as not only a military stronghold but also the Caucasus' largest economic and religious center during Sasanian rule (439–484 AD). Archaeological excavations uncovered a cruciform Christian temple within the citadel, later repurposed as a reservoir, dating to the 5th century. This discovery was confirmed in 2020 using georadar, laser scanning, and photogrammetry, solidifying Derbent's significance in early Christian history. The study highlights its role in anti-Iranian uprisings, where Caucasian rulers allied with nomads against Sasanian persecution of Christianity.

Kudryavtsev, A. (2022). Ancient Derbent in the History of the Early Christian World. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 67(3), 910–929. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.314