The making of dispensable subjects in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia: the relocation of the Gich community as an example


World Heritage Site: Simien National Park

Publication Year: 2023

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE076E9A6CEF

Summary

Inconsistent relocation policies by the Ethiopian government have left the Gich community in Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP) socially and economically vulnerable, despite the park's 2017 reclassification as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study, using in-depth interviews, discourse analysis, and household surveys, reveals that non-participatory relocation plans have created 'dispensable subjects' among the Gich, while the Arkwazeye community has maintained stability by preserving their social assets. The research underscores the need for targeted government intervention to address the Gich community's challenges, highlighting the unintended consequences of heritage conservation efforts on local populations.

Citation

Endeshaw, M. G. (2023). The making of dispensable subjects in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia: the relocation of the Gich community as an example. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00091-2

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