Publications
The genesis of the Price Revolution in Europe (15th–17th centuries)
The Price Revolution in Europe, spanning the 15th to 17th centuries, was not solely driven by the influx of American gold and silver but was primarily shaped by internal factors. These included demographic growth, social transformations, reorientation of trade routes, and expansion of European silver and copper mining. While precious metals from the Americas had a catalytic effect, prolonging inflationary processes, the phenomenon originated from broader structural changes in market relations. The study reveals that Spain experienced slower inflation compared to other European countries, challenging traditional interpretations. The research analyzes the chronological framework and geographical scope of the Price Revolution within the emerging capitalist world-system, highlighting its global impact on both monetary and real economic factors.
El Cerro “la Bufa” del Centro Histórico de Zacatecas como espacio público patrimonial
The Cerro 'la Bufa' in Zacatecas, Mexico, stands out as a unique heritage public space due to its distinctive landscape and historical significance. This study reveals that the site serves as a symbolic and identitary landmark, hosting pivotal events such as the Battle of Zacatecas during the Mexican Revolution. It also functions as a central gathering place for both locals and visitors. The research employed a two-phase methodology: an initial analysis of historical and conceptual frameworks, followed by an assessment of the relationship between actors and the natural-patrimonial environment. Findings underscore 'la Bufa's' role in urban memory and its potential to be conceptualized as a heritage public space, distinct from other Latin American cities.
Geografía de las violencias en destinos turísticos: Acapulco, Guadalajara y Zacatecas
Tourism has become a cornerstone of Mexico's economy, driving revenue and employment while reshaping urban landscapes. However, its growth is intertwined with regional violence tied to criminal groups, which has differentially impacted destinations like Acapulco, Guadalajara, and Zacatecas. These cities exemplify the complex interplay between space, violence, and tourism, presenting unique yet shared challenges that mold their economic trajectories. The study employs a geographical approach to analyze how structural factors beyond economics influence tourism development, highlighting the need for nuanced strategies to address these interconnected issues.
Transformaciones socioespaciales de la vivienda a partir del uso turístico en centros históricos: Zacatecas, México
A study on the Historic Centre of Zacatecas reveals significant socio-spatial transformations driven by the rise of tourist-oriented housing, particularly Airbnb listings. The research highlights how collaborative economy models are reshaping urban dynamics in this UNESCO-recognized city, impacting its architectural heritage and social fabric. Using mixed methods—including web scraping, spatial mapping, field observations, and interviews—the study maps Airbnb's distribution and assesses its broader societal effects. Findings underscore the complex interplay between tourism-driven housing growth and the preservation of historical urban landscapes in mid-sized Mexican cities.
Análisis de vulnerabilidades y amenazas del patrimonio y paisaje urbano en las centralidades históricas de Zacatecas, México, y Córdoba, Argentina
Despite their recognition as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the historic centers of Zacatecas (Mexico) and Córdoba (Argentina) face contrasting threats to their urban landscapes. Zacatecas is vulnerable due to its settlement over unstable mining grounds, while Córdoba's heritage is at risk from modern architectural projects disrupting its historic Jesuit block. The study identified no cultural vulnerabilities in either site, emphasizing the resilience of their historical legacies. Using a three-stage methodology—analyzing heritage characteristics, vulnerability types, and threats—the research applied Wilches-Chaux’s theoretical framework for vulnerabilities and field-based risk assessment tools to map hazards. Findings highlight the need for targeted conservation strategies to mitigate these distinct but critical risks.
Architecture at Historic Centre of Zacatecas: Foreign Influences along the Porfiriato (1877-1911)
The architecture of Zacatecas' Historic Centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, exhibits significant foreign influences beyond the traditional Spanish colonial style that dominated Mexican cities. This study identifies and analyzes these diverse architectural influences present in public and private buildings constructed or extensively remodeled between 1877 and 1911 during the Porfiriato period. By focusing on this understudied aspect, the research reveals a rich tapestry of foreign design elements that enrich the city's urban landscape, offering new insights into its architectural evolution.
Violencias: impactos diferenciados en turistas y residentes en la ciudad de Zacatecas-Guadalupe, México (1986-2020)
In Zacatecas-Guadalupe, Mexico, tourist arrivals and economic benefits from tourism remained resilient despite rising criminal violence (1986–2020), while residents—particularly those with higher purchasing power—responded through spatial self-segregation. Nonlinear regression models revealed that crimes like drug dealing and threats did not significantly deter tourists or shrink the tourism economy, suggesting targeted public security measures effectively shielded visitors. Conversely, unprotected residents adopted avoidance strategies, with wealthier groups adapting more successfully. This study highlights starkly divergent impacts of organized crime on transient versus local populations in a UNESCO-listed heritage city.
Lectura Evolutiva
A new architectural and urban approach, 'Lectura Evolutiva,' reveals how Zacatecas' historic center, shaped by its silver mining heritage during New Spain, offers critical insights into the city's morphological evolution. By analyzing the spatial relationships of mine-linked buildings within the UNESCO-listed site, this study provides a historical lens to understand Zacatecas' territorial development. It employs reinterpretation of historical elements and innovative cartography to propose preservation strategies that safeguard this architectural legacy while fostering its transmission to future generations. The research highlights the significance of valuing structures tied to argentiferous extraction, setting precedents for heritage conservation in similar contexts.
Centros históricos en México, patrimonialización global y turistificación
Mexico's shift from preserving historical monuments to prioritizing tourism has led to the decline of heritage conservation efforts. A study analyzing declarations of Historical Monuments Zones and Pueblos Mágicos designations between 1970 and 2018 reveals that post-2001, Mexico increasingly treated cultural heritage as an economic resource, neglecting its protection. The research demonstrates how global patrimonialization processes and tourism policies, such as the Pueblos Mágicos program, have overshadowed traditional conservation strategies, particularly in sites like Zacatecas.
Percepciones socioculturales del paisaje simbólico: el Centro Histórico de Zacatecas, México
Research on the Historic Centre of Zacatecas, Mexico, reveals that its symbolic landscape is shaped by distinct natural and cultural components, each contributing uniquely to the city's identity. Through a comparative analysis of photographs and surveys involving visitors, locals, merchants, and public officials, the study identified key elements that define the center's heritage value. These findings highlight the importance of preserving landscapes not just for their aesthetic or historical significance, but for their deep sociocultural meanings, which vary across different population groups. The research proposes a model for analyzing similar territories, offering insights into how symbolic perceptions can guide conservation efforts in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
You are here:
World Heritage Explorer > World Heritage Research > World Heritage Sites > Historic Centre of Zacatecas