Methodology of a combined approach: analytical techniques to identify the technology and raw materials used in thin-walled pottery from Herculaneum and Pompeii

A combined analytical approach reveals the technological sophistication and raw material diversity of thin-walled pottery from Herculaneum and Pompeii, dating from the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD. This study identifies distinct compositional and structural characteristics in ceramic bodies and surfaces, providing insights into ancient manufacturing techniques. By integrating multiple analytical methods—including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy—the research elucidates the use of locally sourced clays and additives, as well as firing practices that influenced pottery properties. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of ceramic production in the Vesuvian area during this period.

Giannossa, L. C., Acquaviva, M., De Benedetto, G. E., Acquafredda, P., Laviano, R., & Mangone, A. (2014). Methodology of a combined approach: analytical techniques to identify the technology and raw materials used in thin-walled pottery from Herculaneum and Pompeii. Anal. Methods, 6(10), 3490–3499. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ay42195c