From Gregory the Great to Leo III: The Ktetor and Donor Activities of the Popes in Rome and the Basilicas of St. Peter and St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura


World Heritage Site: Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura

Publication Year: 2023

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHEB2DA89B227

Summary

Pope Gregory the Great to Leo III's patronage and donations between the 6th and 9th centuries played a pivotal role in shaping Rome's identity as a center of Christian authority, primarily through their support for St. Peter's Basilica and the Basilica of San Paolo Fuori le Mura. These basilicas served not only as architectural marvels but also as symbolic reliquaries, preserving the memory of apostles Peter and Paul—key figures in Rome's sanctification. The study reveals that papal patronage was instrumental in visually and ideologically defining an era, reinforcing the Roman Church's authority through targeted donations and construction efforts. By analyzing historical records and architectural developments, the research provides a nuanced understanding of how these activities influenced Rome's urban and religious landscape during this transformative period.

Citation

Tutić, O. Lj. (2023). From Gregory the Great to Leo III: The Ktetor and Donor Activities of the Popes in Rome and the Basilicas of St. Peter and St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura. Зборник Матице Српске За Ликовне Уметности, 2023(51), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.18485/ms_zmslu.2023.51.3

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